Elizabeth Holmes's Real Name: Elizabeth Anne Holmes

Quick answer: Elizabeth Holmes's full name is Elizabeth Anne Holmes. She was born on February 3, 1984, in Washington, D.C., and is known as the founder of Theranos who was later convicted of federal fraud charges (Biography.com; LOC).

Real name and early life

Biography.com and the Library of Congress identify Elizabeth Anne Holmes as her full name. Anne is the middle name; Holmes is the family surname. There is no stage or alias surname in court records. Daughter of Noel (a former Capitol Hill staffer) and Christian Holmes (who worked in government agencies including USAID), she moved from Washington to Houston as a child. She entered Stanford to study chemical engineering, then left at 19 and used tuition money to seed a company that became Theranos, claiming tiny blood samples could run a wide menu of diagnostic tests.

Career highlights and conviction

Theranos raised hundreds of millions and was once valued near $9 billion, making Holmes a high-profile Silicon Valley figure. Wall Street Journal reporting and regulator actions later showed the technology did not perform as marketed. In 2018 she and former COO Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani were indicted on wire-fraud related charges. On January 3, 2022, a jury convicted Holmes on three counts of wire fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud; she was acquitted on other counts. She was sentenced to 11 years and three months in prison and began serving that sentence on May 30, 2023, at a federal prison camp in Bryan, Texas (Biography.com). Across the rise and fall of Theranos, the documented civil name remained Elizabeth Anne Holmes.

Name notes for searchers

Prefer Biography.com, LOC, and federal court coverage over entertainment dramatizations for legal status and spelling. Wikipedia is a pointer after primary citations.