Birth name

Spanish biographical sources and the Real Academia de la Historia list Pilar Mercedes Miró Romero; she was known professionally as Pilar Miró (RAH; NYT obituary). Miró is her paternal surname; Romero maternal—standard Spanish naming, not a stage invention.

Film, television, and public service

Miró directed features including El crimen de Cuenca (1980)—controversial for its depiction of torture under earlier Spanish institutions—and later films such as Beltenebros. She held major public media posts, including Director General of RTVE and a role related to Spain's culture ministry/film institutions in the socialist governments of the 1980s–90s (NYT; RAH).

She died of a heart attack in 1997 at age 57. She is remembered as a pioneering woman director-administrator in post-Franco Spanish media.

El crimen de Cuenca DVD Beltenebros DVD books on Spanish cinema after Franco

Why the "real name" question matters

Search interest in a celebrity's "real name" usually means a shortened everyday form, a middle name used as a handle, or a true stage/legal change. This page states which case applies and cites sources rather than gossip.

Readers comparing credits across IMDb, Wikipedia, and national filmographies sometimes find spelling variants (accents, hyphenation, maternal surnames). Where two reliable sources disagree on a middle name or exact birthplace wording, this draft notes both rather than inventing a single form.